Tuesday, February 17, 2009

March 2008

Auditing & Costing
March 2008
Time: 3 Hours
Marks: 100

NB:
1. Question Nos. 1 and 6 are compulsory and answer any two from the remaining fromeach section.
2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
3. Working notes should form part of answer.
4. Answer both the sections in the same answer-book.

Section I-(Auditing)

Q.1 (a) What are the Principles of Auditing ? Discuss briefly. (10)
(b) How would you vouch the followings ? (8)
(i) Salaries to Staff
(ii) Loan Taken.

Q.2 (a) Explain the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 relating to appointment of an auditor of company. (8)
(b) State the various types of Audit Report. (8)

Q.3 (a) Discuss the disclosure requirements of "Reserves and Surplus" as per Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956. (8)
(b) What points should be considered while framing a system of Internal check?(8)

Q.4 (a) Distinguish between "Auditing and Investigation." (8)
(b) Scrutinise and comments on the following ledger account appearining in the books of M/s. Kunal and Co. (8)

Madhuri A/c
Dr.Cr.
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
2007 -Rs. 2007- Rs.
Oct. 04 To Bank A/c 9,800 Oct. 01 By Balance B/d 10,000
Oct, 04 To Discount 200 Oct. 15 By Purchases 22,000
Oct. 17 To Purchase Returns 2,000 Nov. 02 By Purchases 28,000
Oct. 30 To Bank A/c 19,600 Nov. 18 By Purchases 35,000
Oct. 30 To Discount 400 Dec. 02 By Purchases 30,000
Nov. 04 To Bills Payable 28,000 Dec. 07 By Bills Payable 28,000
Nov. 19 To Bills Receivable 35,000 Dec. 07 By Interest 280
Dec. 08 To Bills Payable 28,280 Dec. 31 by Balance C/d 45,000
Dec. 17 To Bank A/c 30,000 ---
Dec. 29 To Bank A/c 45,000 ---
- Total 1,98,280 - Total 1,98,280



Q.5 Write short notes on any four of the followings:- 16
(a) Computer Assisted Audit Techniques.
(b) Inspection as Audit Technique.
(c) Removal of First Auditor of a Company
(d) Verification of Investment
(e) Internal Audit
(f) Disqualification of an Auditor under the Companies Act.

Section II (Costing).


Q.7 M/s. Sagar Enterprises Ltd. Provides you the following data for the month of January, 2008, about processes D, C and H : (15)


Particulars - Process D Process C Process H
Basic Raw Material Introduced (Units) 18,000 3,156 3,450
Cost of basic raw material per unit (Rs.) 5.00 6.00 7.00
Labour Charges (Rs.) 52,000 36,000 30,000
Factory Overhead (Rs.) 30,440 14,874 15,660
Normal Loss (% on Total- 6% 5% 4%
number of units input)
Scrap Value per unit (Rs.) 3.00 4.00 5.00
Output sold at the end of process (%) 30% 40% 100%
Output Transferred to next process (%) 70% 60% รข€”
Selling price per unit of the output(Rs.) 13.50 17.50 18.50
sold at the end of process

(a) Other common expenses not chargeable to process Accounts
(b) Office and Administrative overheads Rs. 30,000
(c) Selling and Distribution overheads Rs. 23,636
You are required to prepare process D, C and H Accounts indicating clearly profit or loss in each process and costing Profit and Loss Account.

Q.8 The following particulars have been extracted from the books of M/s. Sohan Manufacturing Company for the year ended 31-03-2007 :(15)


Particulars Rs.
Opening Stock of Raw Materials 2,35,000
Closing Stock of Raw Materials 2,50,000
Raw Materials Purchase 10,40,000
Drawing Office Salaries 48,000
Royalty on Production 70,000
Carriage Inwards 41,000
Cash Discount Allowed 17,000
Repairs to Plant and Machinery 53,000
Rent, Rates and Taxes (Factory) 15,000
Rent, Rates and Taxes (Office) 8,000
Office Conveyance 15,500
Salesmen's Salaries and Commission 42,000
Productive Wages 7,00,000
Depreciation on Plant and Machinery 35,500
Depreciation on Office Furniture 3,000
Directors Fees 30,000
Gas and Water Charges (Factory) 7500
Gas and Water Charges (Office) 1,500
Manager's Salaries 60,000
Cost of Catalogues Printing 10,000
Loose Tools Written off 8,000
Trade-Fair Expenses 10,000


Out of 48 hours in a week, Manager devotes 40 hours for factory and 8 hours for office per week for the whole year.
The Management has fixed the selling Price @ 110% of cost.
Prepare detailed cost statement for the year ended 31-03-2007.

Q.9 (a) From the following, calculate Materials Cost variance Materials Price variance and Materials Usage variance : (9)
(b) The following figures relate to M/s. Deepak Industries (6)
Fixed Overheads Rs. 2,40,000
Variable Overheads Rs. 4,00,000
Direct Wages Rs. 3,00,000
Direct Materials Rs. 8,00,000
Sales Rs. 20,00,000

Calculate :
i.P/V Ratio
ii.BEP
iii.Margin of Safety.

Q.10 Write short notes on any three : (15)
(a) Advantages of Standard Costing

(b) Importance of Break-Even Analysis

(c) Limitations of Marginal Costing

(d) Classification of Cost on time-basis

(e) Batch Costing.

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