Tuesday, February 17, 2009

October 2007

Auditing & Costing
October2007
Time: 3 Hours
Marks: 100

NB:
1. Question Nos. 1 and 6 are compulsory and answer any two from the remaining fromeach section.
2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
3. Working notes should form part of answer.
4. Answer both the sections in the same answer-book.

Section I-(Auditing)

Q.1 (a) What is Internal Control? What are its objectives? (10)
(b) What are the advantages and limitations of test check in auditing? (8)

Q.2 (a) What are the responsibilities of an Auditor for errors and frauds? (8)
(b) What are the qualities an Auditor should possess? (8)

Q.3 (a) Discuss the disclosure requirements relating to "Current Assets, Loans of Advances". as per Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956. (8)
(b) What are the duties of a company Auditor? (8)

Q.4 (a) What are the different types of Audit Report? Explain them in brief. (8)
(b) As an Auditor how will you make a scrutiny of the following Ledger Account? (8)
In the books of m/s Ramesh, Rakesh and Ram's Capital A/c
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars - Date Particulars-
2005 -2006 - Rs. 2005 -2006 - Rs.
April 3 To Ramesh Capital A/c. (ForGoodwill) 1,60,000 April 2 By Bank A/c 16,00,000
April 3 To Rakesh Capital A/c. (For Goodwill) 2,40,000March 31 By Salaries A/c. 4,80,000
Dec. 20To BankA/c. 1,60,000 March 31 By Interest on Capital A/c. 32,000
March 24 To Bank A/c. 1,40,000 March 31 By P/L App: A/c. 86,000
March 30 To Goods A/c. 40,000 ---
March 31 To Interest on Drawings 12,000 ---
March 31 To Balance C/d 14,46,000 ---
-Total 21,98,000- Total 21,98,000


Q.5 Write short notes on any four of the followings:- 16
(a) Reappointment of a retiring Auditor of a company.
(b) Auditor's right of access to books of account.
(c) Vouching of preliminary expenses.
(d) Objectives of window dressing.
(e) Auditing in computer environment.

Section -II (Costing)

Q.6 Following is the Trading and Profit and Loss Account of M/s Vishal Enterprises for the year ended 31-3-2006. 20
Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.
To Opening Stocks (500 units) 17,500 By Sales (10250 units) 7,17,500
To Materials 2,60,000 By Closing Stock (250 units) 12,500
To Wages 1,50,000 --
To Factory Overheads 94,750 --
To Gross Profit c/fd 2,07,750--
Total 7,30,000 Total 7,30,000
To Administrative Overheads 1,06,000 By Gross Profit c/fd 2,07,750
To Selling Overheads 55,000 By Dividend Received on Investments 10,250
To Loss on Revaluation of Assets 9,000 --
To Net Profit 48,000 --
Total 2,18,000 Total 2,18,000

In Cost Accounts, materials charged @ Rs. 25 per unit and wages @ Rs. 15 per unit. Factory overheads taken @ 60% of wages. Administrative overheads applied @ 20% of works cost. Selling overheads taken @ Rs. 6 per unit sold.

You are required to prepare:

(1) Statement of Cost showing total cost and cost per unit.

(2) Statement of Reconciliation of Profit/Loss.

Q.7 A product passes through three processes. The following cost data have been extracted from the books of manufacturing company:- (15)
Particulars Total
Process
Rs. I II III
Material 1,50,840 52,000 39,600 59,240
Direct Wages 1,80,000 40,000 60,000 80,000
Production Overhead 1,80,000 - - -

10,000 units at Rs. 6 each were introduced into process I. There was no stock of material or work-in-progress at the beginning or at the end. The output of each process passes directly to the next process and finally to the finished stock. Production overhead is recovered at 100% of Direct wages. The following additional data are obtained:-
Process Output unit Percentage of Normal loss to input Value of Scrap per unit
I 9,5005% 4
II 8,400 10% 8
III 7,500 15% 10


Prepare Process Accounts and Abnormal Loss Account/Gain Account and Normal Loss Account

Q.8 The following information relates to a building contract undertaken by M/s. Asmit Ltd. for Rs. 10,00,000 and for which 80% of the value of work certified by the architect is being paid by the contractee.:- (15)
Particulars I Year II Year III Year
Material Issued 1,20,000 1,45,000 84,000
Direct Wages 1,10,000 1,55,000 1,10,000
Direct Expenses 5,000 17,000 6,000
Indirect Expenses 2,000 2,600 500
Work Certified 2,35,000 7,50,000 10,00,000
Uncertified Work 3,000 8,000 -
Plant Issued 14,000 --
Material on Site 2,000 5,000 8,000


The value of plant at the end of I, II and III year was Rs. 11,200 Rs. 7,000 and Rs. 3,000 respectively. Prepare Contract Account for these three years.

Q.9 (a) M/s Dinesh & Co. produces an article by mixing two inputs. The following standards have been set up for the input.:- (15)
Material Standard Mix Standard Mix
- -per kg.
X 40% Rs. 4
Y 60% Rs. 3


The Standard Loss in processing is 15%. During December, 2006 the company produced 1,700 kg. of finished output. The actual position of inputs were as under.

Material Purchases Rate
-(kg.) -
X 830 4.25 per kg
Y 1,190 2.50 per kg
- 2,020 -

Calculate Material Cost Variance, Material Price Variance and Material Usage Variance.

(b) A company has a fixed cost or Rs. 3,00,000. On sale of 15,000 units which is equal to 40% of margin of safety, it earned a profit of Rs. 60,000 Calculate the following:
(a) BEP in units.
(b) Total present sales in units.
(c) Total units sold at which it suffered loss of Rs. 62,492.
If the present fixed cost increases by 15%, what is revised BEP in units and how many units should be sold to earn a profit of Rs. 1,15,000?

Q.10 Write short notes on any three : 15
(a) Fixation of cost for the issue of materials for production.
(b) Batch Costing.
(c) Different basis of overhead allocation.
(d) Advantages of cost accounting.

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